If A Tree Falls in the Philosophical Forest, Someone Managed to Undermi

To truly think about familiarity brings about some enkindle perspective. When asked to think about knowledge, most individuals concern themselves solely with what they know such as certain subjects, theories or facts. In the grand scheme of things, this way of thought is slangmingly only minute or even superficial. As human beings, we do not always considered how we come to know what we know. We often place are acquisition of knowledge lower in a taxonomy of importance. All too often, individuals take knowledge and its power for granted. However, individuals like Ren Descartes and his work, The Meditations, provide a deep geographic expedition of knowledge and every(prenominal) its facets. For every individual or scholar this work is very important in that it causes the reader to consider what we assume as impartiality and to envision a foundation for knowledge that is indubitable. The aim of this paper is to consider the role of knowledge in epistemology, to expose the idea of an indubitable foundation for all knowledge and the overall influence of Descartes on the imminent enquiries. First of all, I demonstrate that epistemology is the study of all that encompasses knowledge. Furthermore, I support the traditional epistemological concept of justified true belief by arguing that this model is largely relied on in the expectations of current empirical data. Second, I examine Descartes intentions, method and product, The Meditations. pursual this review, I assert that it is impossible to find a true foundation for knowledge due to the unknown origin of human creation, the element of subjectivity and solipsism and the limitations of knowledge being indubitable. Furthermore, I critically assess that the Cartesian circle and Descartes presumption of God in h... ...rably thoughtful but is not without flaw and criticism. As stated, his polish and ambition is admirable in that he sought to support what his previous achievements, and those of many others, w here fatefully resting upon. Whether scholars, students or just the individual interested in philosophy may agree or disagree with Descartes meditations, one thing I argue is truly beneficial about Descartes work is that doubt can be very valuable to our every day lives. All to often individuals take such facets of news, gossip, literature and theory all too seriously and fail to see the implications of implying indubitable confidence in what we accept as individuals. ReferencesDescartes, R. (2003). Meditations and Other Metaphysical Writings. Toronto, ON PenguinClassics. (Original work published 1641).Lightbody, B. (2011). Philosophy 1F91 Lectures. Brock University.

Componants Of Life Essay -- essays research papers

Creating and adhering to a nutritional plan could be the single most important social function you do in your life. A nutritional plan does non only mean covering your physical health, moreover your emotional and spiritual health as good. Surviving easy on a healthy nutritious diet will only go so far with surface the spiritual nutrients of love, happiness, sorrow and pain. You argon what you eat, goes a famous saying. If that were truly the case, then a lot of Ameri hobos would appear to be unhealthy, chemically treated, commercially raised slabs of animal flesh. While that is not a peculiarly pleasant thought, it is nonetheless a commentary of the typical American omnivore who survives on the consumption of Big Macs and greasy French fries. It is true, and what have the fair Americans done about this problem? Asked for seconds and reassure themselves that they wont eat much for tomorrows meal. Most people already know what they should be doing exercise, eat the correct pabulums and avoid chancy substances such as smo mogul, drugs and other poisons and toxins. Your embody needs a high level of anti-oxidants to live a coarse healthy life in our new(a) polluted world. If youre healthy and eat a well-balanced diet based on the Food line Pyramid, most nutritionist agree that accessorys are unnecessary (Sinai). A well balanced diet supplies not only the recommended daily allowances (RDAs) of all the necessary nutrients, but also the important non-nutrients that vitamin pills lack, fiber cosmos one of theses nutrients. Some nutritionist also believe that taking supplements perpetuates bad eating habits by making you theorise everything will be okay as long as you get your vitamins. But we must be honest with ourselves. Who seriously consumes their daily-allotted nutrients each day out of their meals? I bet your saying to yourself, well sure I do, because I eat breakfast, lunch and dinner, and have a glass of milk and gram cockamamie for a late night snack. Hey I even get out of my chair at nights to try to find the remote, Im healthy enough. I would be willing to fructify coin on it, that you not reaching your daily benefits, because only 9% of adults eat a balanced diet (Sinai). many a(prenominal) people cant or dont Ching 2even eat some meals during the day due to their busy schedules. The typical American diet is well below what it should be. A study by the National Food Consumption Survey re... ...r body, so are you. You then have to residuum your muscle builders and wait a while ahead you can do anything again. Creatine is the most popular dietary supplement on the market. It builds lean mass and speeds muscle recovery. It would be impractical to try to supplement your diet with just whole foods this is why creatine supplementation is so popular. Its made talk round the world from home run king Mark McGuire, the Russian Olympic team, world record holderMichael Johnson, and great body builders like Dorien Yate s. The potential region of nutritional supplements in protecting health and preventing disease should be affirmatively recognized by reality and private organizations which play a role in promoting the public health and in advising consumers about food and supplement choices in the context of healthy lifestyles. In todays society, a lot of emphasis is place on how you look. Almost everybody wants that perfect body. But with all the things people have to do, not many are willing to put in the epoch to get it. But now you can be one step closer to that perfectbody and living a healthy life. As Dr. Earl Mindell would put it your health is the most important thing you have. Componants Of Life Essay -- essays research papers Creating and adhering to a nutritional plan could be the single most important thing you do in your life. A nutritional plan does not only mean covering your physical health, but your emotional and spiritual health as well. Surviving well on a hea lthy nutritious diet will only go so far without the spiritual nutrients of love, happiness, sorrow and pain. You are what you eat, goes a famous saying. If that were truly the case, then a lot of Americans would appear to be unhealthy, chemically treated, commercially raised slabs of animal flesh. While that is not a particularly pleasant thought, it is nonetheless a description of the typical American omnivore who survives on the consumption of Big Macs and greasy French fries. It is true, and what have the average Americans done about this problem? Asked for seconds and tell themselves that they wont eat much for tomorrows meal. Most people already know what they should be doing exercise, eat the correct foods and avoid dangerous substances such as smoking, drugs and other poisons and toxins. Your body needs a high level of anti-oxidants to live a long healthy life in our modern polluted world. If youre healthy and eat a well-balanced diet based on the Food Guide Pyramid, most nu tritionist agree that supplements are unnecessary (Sinai). A well balanced diet supplies not only the recommended daily allowances (RDAs) of all the necessary nutrients, but also the important non-nutrients that vitamin pills lack, fiber being one of theses nutrients. Some nutritionist also believe that taking supplements perpetuates bad eating habits by making you think everything will be okay as long as you get your vitamins. But we must be honest with ourselves. Who seriously consumes their daily-allotted nutrients each day out of their meals? I bet your saying to yourself, well sure I do, because I eat breakfast, lunch and dinner, and have a glass of milk and gram crackers for a late night snack. Hey I even get out of my chair at nights to try to find the remote, Im healthy enough. I would be willing to put money on it, that you not reaching your daily benefits, because only 9% of adults eat a balanced diet (Sinai). Many people cant or dont Ching 2even eat some meals during the day due to their busy schedules. The typical American diet is well below what it should be. A study by the National Food Consumption Survey re... ...r body, so are you. You then have to rest your muscles and wait a while before you can do anything again. Creatine is the most popular dietary supplement on the market. It builds lean mass and speeds muscle recovery. It would be impractical to try to supplement your diet with just whole foods this is why creatine supplementation is so popular. Its made talk around the world from home run king Mark McGuire, the Russian Olympic team, world record holderMichael Johnson, and great body builders like Dorien Yates. The potential role of nutritional supplements in protecting health and preventing disease should be affirmatively recognized by public and private organizations which play a role in promoting the public health and in advising consumers about food and supplement choices in the context of healthy lifestyles. In todays society, a lot of emphasis is placed on how you look. Almost everybody wants that perfect body. But with all the things people have to do, not many are willing to put in the time to get it. But now you can be one step closer to that perfectbody and living a healthy life. As Dr. Earl Mindell would put it your health is the most important thing you have.

Faith in Fear and Trembling by Kierkegaard Essay -- Faith Literary Ana

Kierkegaard believes that straightforward trust can only be attained through a in two ways movement of giving up rationality or logic, while at the same time believing one can understand logically. In Fear and Trembling Kierkegaard relates true religious belief to the Knight of unbounded resignation and the Knight of faith in this paper, I leave examine this claim and show why Kierkegaards analogy is an excellent metaphor for the double movement which is required in ones quest to attain faith and why. Kierkegaards position on faith is represented with the Knight of uncounted resignation and the Knight of faith. The Knight of faith is regarded as the one who believes in that which is foolish. For, he is the knight that is able to believe in the things that are paradoxical. The Knight of faith is aware of the contradiction that occurs and rationally understands it, but believes despite this. Kierkegaard gives a description of this after relating the knight to one in love with a princess he will never have the chance to be with. He describes the knight in this situation claiming, I nevertheless believe that I shall get her, namely on the strength of the absurd, on the strength of the face that for God all things are executable (75). Kierkegaard gives insight into this knight by stating that, On this Knight of faith is that as clear all that can save him is the absurd and this he grasps by faith. Accordingly he admits the impossibility and at the same time accepts the absurd (76). The other knight Kierkegaard refers to is the Knight of infinite resignation. This is the knight who works within reason and is able to recognize the contradiction or logical impossibility when set about with a situation such as the situation where Abraham is commanded by God t... ...at Kierkegaard expresses his honest feelings by stating, but I do not have faith this courage I lack (63). Kierkegaard makes a valid point by stating that a leap of faith requires a double movemen t. Believing something is not possible before believing it is possible. Faith is not just something that comes and goes for some people. Attaining faith requires a growth through certain stages, the first one being evaluate that something cannot and will not be. The two knights that Kierkegaard describes is one the most excellent metaphors to describe the stages a person must go through to make a true leap of faith.Works CitedHuxley, T.H. Agnosticism. Introduction to Philosophy of Religion. Ed. James Kellenger.Pearson, 2007. 144-150.Kierkegaard, Sren, and Alastair Hannay. Fear and Trembling. Harmondsworth, Middlesex,England Penguin, 1985. Print.

Nationalism from a Marxian Perspective :: Politics

Nationalism from a Marxian Perspective The mobilization of the pluges to both support and participate in a wide variety of ethnic and political endeavors is often achieved through nationalism. It can be use to get a society to push for a return to traditional ways and stylish religion, to press on for national liberation and self-determination, to support or fight vast acts of imperialism and genocide, as an excuse to severely obstruct rights and liberties for citizens, and ultimately be used as a great tool in a quest for all out war and full throttled vengeance in any effect in which a country is attacked. For decades, the Nationalist tendency of America has not been as clear or strong as it has been during the current aftermath of the attacks in New York City. The response across America has been widespread and clear people, by and volumed, and in full support of the state and whatever path it wishes to choose, with a bulk of the population even supporting secret military trials and a strict curtailing of civil liberties in America. Nationalism is running rampant in America, much of which goes farther beyond mere patriotism and concern for the state of ones nation and rather into astonishingly high levels of First World chauvinism. But what does this mean(a) on a larger level? How is nationalism used on a larger scale? Is it most always used to have the mass blindly follow the interest of elites? Or is nationalism more complex? To answer these questions, in this paper I will address nationalism on multiple levels and from a Marxian perspective. Nationalism will be dealt with at a structural level, with an examination of how it utilized in both the First World and the tertiary World. Many basic descriptions of what nationalism is exist, and defining precisely what nationalism means is not an easy task. This is in large part because the causes and effects of nationalism greatly varies from social context to social context, as the concrete so cial reality determines the specific shape and character that the nationalism idea takes when it comes to hold a large part of the consciousness of a society (I say the nationalism idea for I feel that nationalism is, primarily, in the realm of the ideological). Put more compactly Nationalism can be, and has been, democratic and authoritarian, forward-looking or backward-looking, socialist or reactionary (Kamenka 1976 3).

John Grishams A Painted House Essay -- Essays Papers

John Grishams A Painted HouseJohn Grishams book, A Painted House places the reader inside the walls of a simple home on the cotton fields of rural Arkansas. Within the first few pages, the authors description of the setting rapidly paints a picture of a hard working family and creates a shared concern with the reader about the familys struggle to meet the basic necessitate of life. The description of the dusty roads, the unpainted board-sided house, the daily chore requirements and their lack of excess cause the reader a reaction of empathy for the family. Although the story takes place in a dusty setting very unfamiliar to most readers, the storyline is timeless and universal. Most every angiotensin-converting enzyme has a desire to meet the basic needs of life, embrace their family ties, and chance on others and ourselves proud. The crux of this book is that it does an excellent job in showing the reader through others examples and hardships to persevere and never give up . The title of the book, A Painted House is based on the actual farmhouse in which the Chandler family resides. It was an old house. It was a fine house that had never been painted. For this particular family, paint - like have meat with every meal - was a luxury. It was not a requirement to have a painted house. It was not a sign of laziness as the reader might initially expect. It was a sign of being frugal with money. In this bold example of persevering and never giving up, Mr. Grisham demonstrates to the reader that one cant have everything. The story is told through the eyes of seven year old Luke Chandler. Luke lives with his parents and grandparents on their rented farmland in the lowlands of Arkansas. It takes place during the harvest indurate for cotton in 1952. Like other cotton growers, these were hard times for the Chandlers. Their simple lives reached their zenith each year with the task of picking cotton. Its more than both family can complete by themse lves. In modulate to harvest the crops and get paid, the Chandlers must find cotton pickers to help get the crops to the cotton gin. In order to persevere, they must depend on others. They find two sets of migrant farm workers to assist them with their efforts the Mexicans, and the Spruills - a family from the Arkansas hills that pick cotton for others each year. In variation the book, the reader learns quickly that l... ...ily is residing in the Chandler barn where the Mexicans first stayed. Luke and his parents are traveling to Michigan in order for Lukes father can find a job in a automotive assembly plant, and Lukes grandparents are staying at the old farmhouse with the desires that the whole family will be back together soon. The hope from the reader is that all of the books characters will someday find true happiness. These folks work hard and our characters seem to deserve more than they soon have. Most readers can appreciate this feeling because its a feeling sh ared by everyone. In regards to the unpainted house At the end of the book, plainly a corner of the house needs create to be complete. It would have been very easy for our author to have completely finished in painting the house. However, thats not what the premise nor the promise of the book contains. There is a big difference in completing a challenge, and being successful. Although lifes problems and challenges are never ending, the success in dealing with a challenge has more to do with the way it is done than in its completion. The joy is certainly in the journey when reading the novel, A Painted House.

John Grishams A Painted House Essay -- Essays Papers

John Grishams A Painted septJohn Grishams book, A Painted House federal agencys the reader within the walls of a simple home on the like fields of rural Arkansas. Within the first few pages, the authors commentary of the setting quickly pigments a picture of a hard working family and creates a shared concern with the reader about the familys struggle to take in the basic needfully of life. The description of the dusty roads, the unpainted board-sided house, the daily chore requirements and their lack of excess cause the reader a reaction of empathy for the family. Although the story takes appear in a dusty setting very unfamiliar to most readers, the storyline is timeless and universal. Most everyone has a desire to meet the basic needs of life, embrace their family ties, and make others and ourselves proud. The crux of this book is that it does an excellent job in showing the reader through others examples and hardships to persevere and never charge up. The title of the book, A Painted House is based on the actual farmhouse in which the Chandler family resides. It was an old house. It was a fine house that had never been painted. For this particular family, paint - like eating meat with every meal - was a luxury. It was not a requirement to have a painted house. It was not a polarity of laziness as the reader might initially expect. It was a sign of existence frugal with money. In this bold example of persevering and never large-minded up, Mr. Grisham demonstrates to the reader that one layaboutt have everything. The story is told through the eyes of seven year old Luke Chandler. Luke lives with his parents and grandparents on their rented farmland in the lowlands of Arkansas. It takes place during the harvest season for cotton in 1952. Like other cotton growers, these were hard times for the Chandlers. Their simple lives r from each oneed their zenith each year with the task of picking cotton. Its more than any family can comp lete by themselves. In order to harvest the crops and get paid, the Chandlers must find cotton pickers to help get the crops to the cotton gin. In order to persevere, they must depend on others. They find two sets of migrant farm workers to assist them with their efforts the Mexicans, and the Spruills - a family from the Arkansas hills that pick cotton for others each year. In reading the book, the reader learns quickly that l... ...ily is residing in the Chandler barn where the Mexicans first stayed. Luke and his parents are traveling to Michigan in order for Lukes father can find a job in a automotive assembly plant, and Lukes grandparents are staying at the old farmhouse with the hopes that the whole family will be covert together soon. The hope from the reader is that all of the books characters will someday find true happiness. These folks work hard and our characters seem to merit more than they currently have. Most readers can appreciate this feeling because its a feeling shared by everyone. In regards to the unpainted house At the end of the book, only a corner of the house needs painting to be complete. It would have been very easy for our author to have completely completed in painting the house. However, thats not what the premise nor the promise of the book contains. There is a big difference in completing a challenge, and being successful. Although lifes problems and challenges are never ending, the success in dealing with a challenge has more to do with the way it is done than in its completion. The jubilate is certainly in the journey when reading the novel, A Painted House.

Columbine High School Shooting Essay

Tues mean solar day, April 20, 1999, was a turning point in the lives of many aquilege students and families. Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold, two former students at Columbine High School, went to school on that day for one purpose, to annihilate the school building as well as the student body. Although Eric and Dylans bombs did not detonate, they still succeeded in destroying the lives and families of the twelve students and the one teacher that died. The Columbine High School shooting occurred because of the premeditation of the shooters, the event of the school, and the results of the shooting. Eric and Dylan were just like most kids now a days entering high school. They came not knowing what to expect and soon realized no one even cared that they were there. They were bullied and picked on all the time. Eric and Dylan started a club called the Trench Coat Mafia which was cognise for its violent and vulgar language. Sometimes they would walk around school wearing trench coats to make them seem stronger and to protect themselves in a way. Entering 10th grade was sort of the same for them, notwithstanding it seemed to get worse quick. They started to participate in drinking, smoking, and petty crimes to make them more popular.The only people they got popular with were the police force because they were constantly arrested for breaking into cars, homes, and stealing from stores. Eric over the course of all this developed serious anger problems and began taking Zoloft, a depressant, to make it better, but he started abusing the drugs and change them for money. They made videotapes in Dylans basement showing them making pipe bombs and other explosives and talking ab out(p) killing sprees. When they finally decided that they were going to do a killing spree in Columbine, they made more videos apologizing to their parents and other people and showing their ammunition. On Tuesday, April 20, 1999, Eric and Dylan left their houses as if it were a normal day, but the night before they had packed their book bags and some duffle bags with guns, rifles, explosives, pipe bombs, and 7-8 actual bombs. It was a normal day until around 1100 a.m., Eric and Dylan entered the cafeteria with two rifles in hand firing random shots everywhere. People scrambled to get out of the cafeteria, some thinking it was a joke and others realizing it was real. When the cafeteria was empty, they set up two bombs at opposite ends of the cafeteria. When they did not detonate, they were mad. After this first mishap, they ran across the school campus lookingto shoot anyone in sight and then they reached the library.The library is where they kill 7 out of 13 people. They taunted and fired random shots to scare the students that scrambled under the tables trying to protect themselves. Some were successful and some were not. After the library they returned to the cafeteria and this is where they committed self-destruction with one of the pipe bombs. The result of the shooti ng brought a devastating feeling on all the families and thankfulness to the families of the students that were not harmed. Eric and Dylan are responsible for what they did, but Columbine is responsible for creating Eric and Dylan. The event of Columbine still haunts us today with some of the more recent school shootings such as Sandy Hook Elementary. We volition always remember what happened that Tuesday and try to prevent this ring of school shootings that seems to keep growing larger and larger from occurring anymore. The Columbine High School shooting occurred because of the premeditation of the shooters, the event at the school, and the results of the shooting.

Essay “Walking or Biking versus Driving a Car”

base on balls and Driving walk of life is the motion of exerting energy. Driving is the usage of the foot to accelerate from the gas to the break or vice versa. How does walking contrast to ride? Which mavin of the two gives a good feeling afterwards? Is there thus far a difference between walking and driving? Walking is using the human body to move from one place to another in a certain pace. Walking takes energy. To get energy, forage and water is required in the human body system.To reach a certain destination, walking takes a pretty good amount of time. How is it that walking seems to take longer than driving, nonetheless when a person walks at Walking or Biking versus Driving a Car Transportation is the key to survival in our world today . When one is not equipped to travel to and from places in an efficient and timely manner , the repercussions can be severe . Some of the repercussions involved are losing your job or missing an important appointment .This is why we alwa ys choose to travel by the fastest method available . Unfortunately , the motorized forms of transportation such(prenominal) as driving a car , holds tremendous negative effects for the person and our environment . We have also lost touch with the simpler , yet more enjoyable forms of transportation from our youth . I am talking about being able to take long walks , or riding my bicycle cut back the road to get to where it is I want to go . I remember when I was little and attending grammar teach at the nearby public check.I fondly recall that each morning , I would hurriedly get dressed and wolf down my breakfast and therefore my mother and I would walk glide by in hand as she took me to school . I was able to bond a lot with my mother during that time . The most memorable times of my feel were of taking walks with my mother as we did her errands at local merchants . Each afternoon, I would accompany her to the local grocer , laundry shop ,and other places and then , if I w as a really behaved child , my mother would take me to the soda shop before we headed home.When I got older ,my mother allowed me to walk to school with my friends and classmates . This made going to school even more fun for me because I got to know my neighbors and classmates before class . Going to school was not something I dreaded because it was like a zippy for me and my friends . These memories are things I treasure from my youth . It was only later on in life that I learned that by walking to my various destinations, I was not only making valuable memories , but I was also keeping myselfhealthy and fit by giving myself the best form of cardiovascular exercise walking.By walking, I allowed myself to breath-in fresh air . The fresh air helped to clean up and strengthen my lungs in the process . I guess this is why even to this day , I always talks walks for nearby errands . I am also a member of an unofficial walking club that meets on weekends at the park for early morning w alks . When I reached High School , I was suddenly thrust into a fast paced world that required a high-speed mode of transportation other than my two feet.Admittedly , talking walks with my friends was great , but we could not afford to be late to school nor take separate buses to school either . The problem was solved when I got my first two-wheeled bicycle at the same time as my friends . I personally enjoyed this activity because it unite my two The idea may sound absurd, but theres a legitimate insight behind it. Walking burns calories, which come from foodand it takes an enormous quantity of fossil fuels to produce, process, and transport everything that we eat.Add in the other GHGs from agricultureeverything from cow manure to emissions from synthetic fertilizersand youve got a potent global warming cocktail in every glass of milk. But our doppelgangers at the Pacific Institute did their homework, compiling evidence about climate emissions from both cars and food. And they ca me to the conclusion that walking emits about one-quarter the GHGs of drivingearning a partial retraction from Tierney. (You go, PacInst ) But looking at the numbers, I cerebrate that the Pacific Institutes numbers are conservative.In fact, I designate that when I take a short walk, Im being at least 12 times as friendly to the climate as if I drove. Your mileage may vary, of course but my shoes get about 220 miles per gallon. Here are a handful of reasons why I think that walking look even more climate friendly than the Pacific Institutes estimates suggest What would a walker be doing otherwise? Walking burns calories, but a person also burns calories while driving, or just loafing around.So what matters isnt the total calories your body burns during a walk, but the marginal calories from walking vs.driving + whatever else youd do with your time. CalorieLab gives some helpful clues for a half-hour walking trip, they estimate that a 176 intrude person (the average of the median we ights for men and women in the US) burns about 106 extra food calories, compared with a 5 minute drive and 25 proceeding of watching TV. This figure is slightly less than the figure the Pacific Institute used. And if you do anything more strenuous than sit on your butt for those 25 minutes, then the food-calorie advantage of driving narrows even further.

In “The Stone Angel,” Margaret Laurence writes a gripping story seen though the eyes of an old woman nearing the end of her life

At ninety, Hagar Shipley speaks touchingly of the dangers of growing old and reflects with bitterness, humor, and a sorrowful perception of her own frailties on the lifetime She has led. In this story component and character traits be around influential in shaping the lives of the characters, especially Hagar Shipley. An example of a character trait that is most influential in shaping the live of a character is at the beginning of this novel.From her childhood as a daughter of a Scottish merchandiser to her marriage, Hagar has fought a long and wrong battle for freedom and respect. Her life has been ruled by her concern of external appearances and behavior. Although She felt love and happiness, She refused to show it fearing others may gain it as a weakness. Hagar has divided feelings about her husband, her passionate fondness to one son, Marvin, and her negligence of a nonher, John. She is sometimes regretful but rarely sorry.The main internal singularity responsible for this was her pride. This is supported by the comment she made Pride was my wilderness and the demon that led me there was fear. She has been afraid of being unrespectable, afraid of needing too more than and giving too much and her pride is both unsettling and inspirational. Hagar inherited this strong pride from her father, Jason Currie, along with other poor qualities. However, Hagar tries to escape from her own poor qualities to which She is jug attempting to stuff the emptiness within her.Throughout her life, Hagar is desperately trying to escape. Even though Hagar has pride of herself, She becomes progressively more powerless to care for herself and therefore becomes an unsufferable tension on her son, Marvin and his wife, Doris. This tension makes them decide to put her in a nursing home because they can no longer take care of her. She is abundant of anger, but is childlike and illogical. She needs support with almost e very(prenominal)thing, yet She irritably refuses aid. De spite her knowing that She is a worry, she denies it herself.Despite character traits being most significant, circumstances within this story too are also as influential as the character traits. An illustration of this is the use of Lilacs by the author, Margaret Laurence, to indicate many gloomy events in The muffin Angel. This color is portrayed through a silk dress that Hagar wears many times in this novel. The Lilac dress is introduced on the day that Hagar purchases the dress. She refers to the gone on the day She bought the dress with Doris, her daughter in law. I wear my lilac silk because the day seems Sunday How annoyed She was with me when I bought this dress. She mentions that her feet are aching and is very tired. Doris on the other hand does not think this silk is worth buying. Though she does not like this dress Doris thinks she will buy it anyways and this started all the bad happenings that are related to this lilac silk dress. One such bad happening in the novel is when She wears the lilac silk dress at the dinner table with Marvin and Doris. She then notices that something is wrong. What is it?I want to shout the question impatiently at the face. Instead I fold my hands, as I am meant to do over my silk lilac belly, and wait. She later on finds out that She lives in with her husband and her family for many years. Doris keeps on pushing Marvin to tell Hagar that She should let go of the house and move on with her life. Hagar feels that her life is joyful and does not think that She needs a change. As a conclusion, circumstances and character traits have both been most influential in shaping the lives of the characters in The Stone Angel.

Truth, Honesty, and Integrity

Truth, Honesty, and Integrity By Alexis Woodward Some of the basic fundamentals for creating a pregnant life are those of truth, satinpod, and integrity. In order to maintain a quality of purpose in life we need to base our actions of the things we know are reform and avoid doing any of those that are wrong. Truth allows for us to be relaxed in our lives creating a more security and less anxiety. If you do not need to business about what you told each person you do not need to constantly cosmos thinking about what response you need to appropriately give.In order to for us to have a authorized sense of self you have to be as honest with admitting the truth to yourself as well as to others. Integrity is grievous the truth to oneself in the purest form possible. Honesty is how much of the truth you allow yourself as well your truth to other people. The truth is what sightnot be swayed. Without others being dependable we would not be able to efficiently cohabitate together. With out integrity we would never be able to appreciate ourselves for our qualities and effectively work to fix our flaws. Honesty and integrity are of the higher forms of our value system.We all seek for the truth both within who we really are as well as in others. True honesty is not just telling the truth but feeling the truth. If you say one thing but feel another you are not being honest with your integrity. Feel better about your accomplishments when you can know what you truly accomplished. We prosper in our development as individuals through truth. Honesty creates a indwelling peace in the heart. Honesty and integrity when involved with our values generate power and success. Life benefits from being honest with others and ourselves.When I went through recovery the tour one thing that was necessary was integrity of being able to be honest with myself and with others. To accept things for what they really are and stop trying to hide from the trouble and learn to face and concur it. This allowed for me to make the appropriate changes in my life that were necessary for the success in my future. Although truth contains mostly positive results, there can also be negative side effect to being honest. Things like rejection, isolation, hostility, jealousy, animosity and hurt feelings can also stem from too much honesty.Whether something is true or not is irrelevant to whether it is something that should be brought to the light of attention. People tend to avoid hurtful truths so they do not need to face not so desirable aspects of life. However, if you allow the truth through honesty and integrity, it go out all link back to positive repercussions. You will find that people will hold you with a great deal of respect, more peace of mind, strong self-belief, and what I find to be the most important aspect of all, strong relationships with others.

Psychoanalysis, Popular Culture and Media Essay

Psychoanalysis is the science of the unconscious functions of the mind and personality. The theories originate from Austrian neurologist, Sigmund Freud. He detect these as a treatment for health problems and also as a way to understanding more about your mind. In this essay I am going to discuss how these theories discovered many years ago meet contri howevered to popular culture and media. Sigmund Freud divided the soul into the conscious and the unconscious. The conscious is the part of which we atomic number 18 mentally aware and in contrast the unconscious is where all are restrained wishes are stored.Freud stated that Each individual who makes a fresh creation into human society repeats this sacrifice of instinctual satisfaction for the benefit of the whole community(Storey 200191). He also added Society believes that no greater threat to its civilization could overdress than if the sexual instincts were to be liberated and returned to their original aims(Storey 200191). Wh at Freud is saying here is that we are born imperfect with many instinctual drives. From fond to sexual drives, basically anything that are ID desires.He believes that these instinctual desires, especially sexual have to be restrained in the unconscious as they would have a detrimental act on society if they were to be followed through and would cause us to act in inappropriate bearing to the views of our cultural society. This is where psychoanalysis demonstrates to us how it contributes to media and popular culture. It does this by teaching us veritable ways to behave in order to fit in. There are right and wrong ways and psychoanalysis gives us an explanation to how our soul teaches us the appropriate mannerisms.Freud continued on with his discoveries and further divided the psyche into the ego, the ID and the superego. The ID is something we are born with and is totally unconscious. It is driven by the pleasure principle which means that it wants flashgun satisfaction for al l its desires. Freud described the ID as the dark, inaccessible part of our personality(Storey 200192) It is impossible to change our ID and are instinctual desires. The ego is the mankind part of personality. It tries to satisfy the ID and its desires after(prenominal) weighing up the pros and cons and waiting until an appropriate time to do so.It develops as in becomes more in touch with culture, furthermore creating the superego. The superego is where we adopt qualities from people who have learnt how to cope in society, mainly are parents and other important figures in our lives at the time. By learning from other people and from what we hear and see on television etc we determine a sense of right and wrong. As a result, our superego helps to restrain the unacceptable urges of the ID, and tries to make the ego act in an appropriate manner that society expects and requires.Furthermore this psychoanalysis theory and breakdown of the psyche demonstrates to us how culture and medi a play a fundamental role on how we act in society. Its like a big circle, we learn how to act from elders and society and then people learn from us and so on. John Storey describes the superego as the vowel system of culture as it is what we learn from and Freud says that our nature is governed by culture(Storey 200192). He believes that human nature is in fact something that is non natural and controlled by the ever so changing culture and media at that particular time.In my opinion, the ego of a person depends on the era they live, who they are surrounded by, the media and many other social and cultural factors. We learn from our contact with society and culture and that includes who we are with or what we here on TV, or see in the newspapers. Whether it be intentional or not, we consume all of that information and that forms are opinions on what is right and wrong etc and makes us who we are. We are in fact controlled by culture and what is going on around us, as this is the make up of our personality and determines the way we act in society.Furthermore, the superego keeps e trulything in balance. Without it we would be driven by our pleasure principle (ID) and not know how to express are opinions correctly or behave, essentially causing havoc. This results in their being a constant, ongoing conflict between the pleasure and reality principle. In conclusion, Sigmund Freud and Jacques Lacan have been greatly influential when it comes to culture and media. In my opinion the theory of psychoanalysis can be seen in everyday life when it comes to reflection films etc as everything can be interpreted and has an effect on us.It had a large impact on how sound work in early childishness development and also in cinema. Psychoanalysis can be used to interpret different meanings, and what you get from it can vary from observer to observer. The cinema is broad of hidden meanings and tempting us with desires. Slavoj Zizek states that The cinema doesnt give you wh at you desire, it tells you how to desire (Zizek2007). When we are watching a film our instinctual drives are not fulfilled but it tells us how we should desire, and can be seen as a form of release.Many would argue that not every human desire has to be taught such as sleeping or drinking but many would argue they are not desires just basic needs. For an actual fact the desire is in the measurement of how much we want. The media affects are desires greatly by large and effective ad campaigns. Take for example McDonalds, the ad campaigns, the way they make the food look and its popularity entices us to desire it. If there wasnt thousands of them an it wasnt that popular I doubt we would desire it as much, however, its a big part of our fast-food culture. Psychoanalysis is very effective and demonstrates to us how our psyche works.

In The Heat Of The Night Essay

Choose a face from To Kill a Mockingbird, to write about. Here are some suggestions* usher Finch*Boo Radley*Atticus Finch*Jem Finch*Tom Robinson*Mayella Ewell*Dill Harris**Note. All examples from In the Heat of the Night.Step 1 Pre-Writing/OutlineBrainstorm for several personality traits, utilise the sheet(s) provided.Then, try to narrow down your search to THREE good traits.How do you pick the best three? Ask yourself the following questions**Do the traits explain the characters round personality overall?**Do the traits show the characters dynamic personality (how they were at the beginning versus the end, for example)?In your outline, explain, case, and analyze each of the traits from your brainstorming. You must use direct references from the text (quotations).Step 2 Thesis ParagraphGrab the readers attention with a solid openingAsk a question usage a good historical or literary quoteMake a bold statement discuss what the bilgewater is about and give a bit of the plot.Intr oduces the character (write as if the reader has not read the novel)Position in the storyRelated to whom or friends with whom or enemy of whomProtagonist/antagonistImportance/significanceInclude a thesis statement which states the 3 traits you chose for you character.Albert Einstein once said, You have to memorise the rules of the game. And then you have to play better than some(prenominal)one else. Virgil Tibbs, the protagonist in the novel, In the Heat of the Night, by John Ball, must learn the rules of a small townshipsfolkship in order to be heard and survive. The plot of In the Heat of the Night revolves around the murder of a well-known maestro in a small southern town, and also includes the many underlying human conflicts between the two main characters. Tibbs, a black investigator from California, and his relationship with the small towns residents, including Sherriff Bill Gillespie and police office Sam Wood, create a subplot that becomes essential to the development o f the story. The clash of ethnicity, personality and method of investigation becomes the essence of the story and creates an intense level of interest that compels the reader from beginning to end. It is through this intensity that Tibbss personality as a hardened, intelligent, and compassionate person shines through.Step 3 Body ParagraphsFor EACH Body Paragraph, you are going to carefully describe how each trait suits the character. Be aware that the order of the traits is critical. All of your traits should be strong, barely you want to end your essay with the strongest. In addition, you may find that your traits sufferm to follow thestory chronologically. If so, then, you want to discuss the traits chronologically.Each body paragraph should looks uniform a SERAERAC paragraph. That means you will have two reasons to support each trait.S States the character trait.E Explains the character trait and how it relates to the character.R Explicit reference supporting your explana tion effectively integrated.A Analysis of how the reference supports your statement.T TransitionE R A C Profound statement and/or transition to next body paragraph.Dont forget to introduce new characters. Dont just mention a character and forestall the reader to know who you are talking about.Dont forget to use good transitional devices at the beginning of the paragraph AND within the paragraph. Use the sheet provided to help you with this. Use a good transitional word or phrase to begin the subsequent paragraphs (body paragraphs 2, 3).From the moment Virgil Tibbs sets foot on solid ground of Wells, South Carolina, he shows his determined personality. After Bill Gillespie discovers the murder of master key Mantoli, he happens to stumble across Tibbs who is sitting at a train move waiting to catch a train and return home to California. At this point, both Sam Wood and the reader are unaware of Tibbss line of merchandise as a police investigator. All we know is he is a negr o and completely out of place in the predominantly white, racist town of Wells. But that does not stop him from being determined to prove his innocence to Gillespie back at the police department Where did you get all this dough? Gillespie demanded, and bloom just enough from the seat of his chair so that the prisoner could see his size. I earned it, Tibbs replied.And what do you do in Pasadena, California, that makes you money like that? The prisoner took the barest moment before he replied.Im a police officer, he said. (19)In this particular scene, Tibbs does not show Gillespie or Sam any insincerity. He cuts right to the chase. A little later in the novel, he shows just how determined he is when he is resolved to find out who killed Maestro Mantoli. When Harvey Oberst, a 19-year-old man initially jailed for the murder because an officer found him with Mantolis wallet, is brought in, Tibbs is determined to convince Gillespie he has the wrong man because he analyse the murder scen e in detail and can decisively draw a conclusionHow much more do you want? Gillespie asked, his voice moderately closer to a normal level for a change. It eliminates the superficial motive, Tibbs replied, it means digging a little deeper. I expected it, but it is an advantage to see it confirmed. Dont tell me you bought Obersts story. I thought you were supposed to be a hotshot cop Hes innocent of the murder. (34) different the officers around him, Tibbs digs deep to find the true meaning. Even when Tibbs is scrutinized by men like Gillespie, he refuses to back down, showing the importance of having a determined personality.Step 4 Concluding ParagraphSum up your ideas and say something poignantExplain how the character traits benefitted or hindered the character (or both). Ultimately, how did the trait impact the character?Explain how the traits make the character admirable or detestable. Should we strive to be like him/her?Double space your work. Use 12 point, Times New Roman. a rrange each paragraph. Do not leave an extra space between paragraphs. Have someone edit your work.

Photosynthesis And Cellular Respiration Review Answers

What is the equation for photosynthesis? CA + OH C6H1206 + 602 6. What ar suspended in the fluid strata Of chloroplasts? Stacks of ayatollahs called voluptuous 7. _ Photosynthesis/Diocletian Pathway_ is a series of linked chemical reactions from which muscle from the sun is converted into chemical energy in the system of organic compounds. 8. What is the purpose of chlorophyll? pursue light energy Why is it green? Green Color reflected 9. What can happen to light when it strikes an object? Reflected, Absorbed, and Transmitted 10. What happens when chlorophyll absorbs light?Electrons are embossed to a higher energy take aim 11. Where do the electron from a chlorophyll molecule go when they move to a higher energy level? Electron transport chain 12. Electrons found in photosynthesis are eventually replaced by electrons from _photosynthesis II . 13. Where does the oxygen come from that is produced in photosynthesis? Water 14. What is the major mishandle byproduct of photosynth esis? Oxygen 15. Photosynthesis occurs in the ethylated membrane and converts light energy into chemical energy. 16. What process earmarks the energy to produce tumble molecules? Photosynthesis 17.Ethylated membrane is where electrons return to their original energy levels. 8. Calvin_ pedal creates the carbohydrates needed for energy and growth in photosynthesis. What other organic molecules are produced? Proteins and Lipids 19. Name the twain prod cuts of the light reaction in photosynthesis that provide energy for the Calvin rung. TAP and NADIA 20. What does the Calvin Cycle require? TAP and NADIA Can it occur in light and dark conditions? Yes What does the Calvin Cycle generate? Glucose 21 . Where does the TAP for the Calvin Cycle come from for the production of carbohydrate molecules?Light Reactions of photosynthesis 22. Where do all the carbon atoms in organic lessees ultimately come from? Carbon Dioxide from the atmosphere 23. Why is TAP important? Essential for all tasks necessary for cells life 24. What gas is produced in photosynthesis necessary for cellular respiration? Oxygen 25. What is the equation for cellular respiration? C6H1206 + 602 swank + OH + energy (TAP) 26. What process breaks down food molecules to release stored energy? Cellular Respiration 27. What occurs during glycoside? Molecule of glucose is split, two molecules of Pyrrhic Acid are made, and 2 Taps are produced.Is glycoside an aerobic or anaerobic reaction? Anaerobic 28. What is the process that takes place when organic compounds are broken down anaerobic (without oxygen)? Fermentation 29. What is produced in muscles when you fare vigorously in the absence of necessary oxygen? Lactic Acid 30. Name the three stages of cellular respiration. Glycoside, Krebs (Citric Acid) Cycle, and Electron Transport Chain What are the two main stages for cellular respiration? Glycoside and Aerobic Respiration Which stage prod cues the most energy? Electron Transport Chain 31 NADIA, CA, and F ADDY are formed during the Krebs Cycle. 32.What two aerobic stages in cellular respiration reduce most of the TAP needed for life, break down glucose into Carbon Dioxide, water, and TAP? Krebs Cycle and Electron Transport Chain 33. What are the end products of the electron transport chain in cellular respiration? Water and Taps 34. Electrons combine with oxygen and protons to form water at the end of the electron transport chain . 35. When living cells break down molecules, what is the form of energy stored and energy released Stored as TAP and hot pants is released 36. What two molecules donate the electrons for the electron transport chain? FADDY and NADIA and H2O

Alcuin and Charlemagne

Charlemagne was the king of the canfuldids from 768 to 814. He was known to be the most powerful Christian ruler and brought success to his country. Charlemagne was well educated and good looking. His strong give tongue to allowed him to express what he had to say in a very eloquent manner. He was most not fit for doubling the territory that his father had previously conquered. With his determination and persistence, Charlemagne became one of the most dignified rulers of the early warmheartedness ages. Charlemagnes determination allowed him to expand his empire.He undertook 54 military campaigns during his rule. He in addition lead his armies into Italy to conquer the Lombard State. His army similarly invaded the land of the Bavarians and took them under control. During his rule, Charlemagne insisted the Saxons convert to Christianity and soon took them over. In turn, adding more land to the growing Carolingian empire. (Speilvogel p. 138) An kindle characteristic of Charlemag ne was his strong desire to learn. He studied foreign languages such as Latin and Greek. He learned from excellent scholars such as Peter of Pisa and Alcuin of York.Charlemagne established a palace school and encourage other scholars from across Europe to come to the Carolingian court. He focused learning about wide arts withal took lessons in grammar. Charlemagnes love of learning inspired others to obtain educations and maintained the intellectual vitality of the Catholic church. (Speilvogel p140-141) (Einhard Life of Charlemagne) Not only was Charlemagne good at conquering land but he also did very well at governing the land he conquered. He was a intellectual ruler and knew he had to keep the nobles in his service.To do this he granted part of the royal lands as lifetime holdings to nobles who assisted him. Charlemagne also knew that he could not let the counts gain more power past him. To hold more control over his kingdom, Charlemagne required counts to serve outside the ir own family lands. He also sent out messengers of the lord king to check on the counts and make sure they were following the kings demands. one last thing that Charlemagne realized was the valuable assistance that the Catholic church could provide for him. He resolved to create new bishoprics and archbishoprics while restoring old ones. Speilvogel p. 138-139) Charlemagne made many accomplishments during his rule. His first and biggest accomplishment was increasing the Frank Kingdom. His territory stretched over the majority of Europe. Charlemagne was able to subdue the barbarous tribes in Germany which was something other Kings could not accomplish. He also made good relationships with emperors of Constantinople. Being a devote Christian, Charlemagne built the beautiful church at Aix-la-Chapelle. Finally, Charlemagne took c be of the poor in his country and sent money to the poor in other countries. (Speilvogel p. 139)As you can see, Charlemagne had many characteristics of a suc cessful ruler. He was determine expand his empire and he did. He also was good at governing his people. Charlemagne was very well educated and it showed through when whenever he spoke with eloquence. Also, Charlemagne was able to make constant accomplishments such as working on the Church reform, taking care of the poor, and make good relationships with other countries. Charlemagne was so respected that even the Pope called upon him to help during the Roman rebellion. All of these things are what made Charlemagne one of the greatest Kings of all time.

I Miss your Beauty and Vibes Essay

A Mixed Tex-Cal marriage, an article written by the author Jose Burciaga, Texan, tells us slightly his new life after acquiring married to a Californian woman, Cecilia. At first, the author tells that he thought that he and his wife have common ideas and beliefs because they were both Chi outhouseos. Then, he shows that he was surprised when he noticed the several(predicate) customs and ideas he and his wife have because they were from different grounds. They lived for a couple of years in Washington, DC and Alexandra, Virginia, then, they settled in California near the beaches and the wacky weather.The writer argues that Texas Chi freighteros be more attached with their traditions than Californian Chi go offos who show more Americanization. After some years, he grew to like California food and drink, but still missed the weather and the purport of Texas. From Burciaga s article, I can understand what he went through to get used to Californian traditions. Like him, I likewise m iss my native land. Despite the beauty and extra opportunities in dinero, my heart still aches for Oran. Oran is a marvellous city located in the northwest of Algeria, known for its splendiferous beaches and food.Chicago to me is one of the most beautiful cities in the world, with its beautiful pompous buildings, green spices. However, Burciaga was satisfied with the weather of California, like he says, I am totally spoiled and laid-back in Northern Califias, In contrast it was hard for me in getting used to the cold weather of Chicago. In fact, the difference between Oran and Chicago is evident in weather, beauty, figurehead and food. First, the weather of Oran is often beautiful and mild. In pin, when we are on our way to school, the wind blows softly and quick as if its spirit is pushing me to be on time.When going back home at 12 pm for lunch the weather is spry, the sun sparkles, the birds sing, wed think spring has already come. However, most of the autumn nights were horrible because the wind blew strongly it sounds like bad spirits are trying to unlock the windows. By the winter the rain fell mostly at night, the buildings seem freshly washed and the roads are already dried in the mornings but the weather is cold. Stepping to March, the gardens and forests become green and upright of flowers. Once may is over, the summer is already there.The weather is warm but not stifling and the sea at the beaches is twinkle and full of life with many swimmers. This is in contrast to Chicago where the weather is often unacceptable. In the winter, when I am outside, I am afraid that I will lose feeling in my legs when the freezing sensation emerges from the soft snow. Autumn in Chicago is a lovely, pale, orange view with the golden leaves diligence the streets. It is disappointing when most of springy days are cloudy and rainy. Fortunately, we can see the mild warm weather during summer in Chicago.Second, Oran is a small, pretty city full of life. From a distance you can see the large green balcony along the city center next to the short pretty buildings sculpted from top to bottom. Going through the city center, cafes are already full and active at 9 am and the roads are busy with the noisy cars. I lived in Bir El Djir, a restfully neighborhood 28 Km far from the city center. Bir El Dgir is a luxury neighborhood full of villas. From the window of our kitchen, I could see our beautiful garden and our neighbors gardens too, I could also overhear their conversations and shouting.I entangle always happy and full of life in this lively environment. It is quite different in Chicago, a big wonderful city with more stillness. Downtown Chicago is a wide stretch of tall buildings, we notice any clutter or cracks in the roads, every building and road is shiny and neat, the sybaritic clothes and furniture are apparent from the stores wide show cases. Tourists hang their shopping bags they seem hypnotized by the beauty of Chicago. Third,O ran is a city of Haute Cuisine. Along all the big avenues of Oran, the savory sweet smell of pastry travels from the bakeries.Approaching a bakery, our eyes are stunned with the colorful cookies. In front of the showcase, we cant choose between the attractive pieces of pastry. I remember one of the soft chocolate pastries I at once picked, covered with frothy cream as much as I describe it can tell how it really tastes. Unlike Chicago, the land of immigration, where restaurants offer many food traditions. For example, I have been once in Usmania , an Indian restaurant, where I tasted Biryani, a tasty spicy rice with chicken.Also, we go often to Pita Inn, a Lebanese restaurant where we like to order Shawarma, a thin long piece of grilled chicken, salad and tomato twisted in a thin bred. I am blissful to discover many foreign traditions I feel that I have visited many countries. In conclusion, Chicago is very cold in the winter, but I appreciate the magical time of snow falling. Whe n glide in the ice rink, I feel like flying in the air. Downtown Chicago, is a splendid place that i dream to visit every day however, I always think about the lively activity of Oran and miss the savory pizza and dishes.

Of Mice And Men: Book vs Movie

As we entirely know, theres one thing about obligates that appeal to all avid reader in the world the visualization and imagination. This is something that movies can either enrich or abolish. For the oblige entitled Of Mice And Men, the movie acted as a detriment to the book. The differences between the movie and the book be insurmountable. To start thing off, the first thing that was dissimilar was when George and Lennie are shown sneaking into a train at night to escape from Weed. However, if one recalls on the book accurately, they will remember that no such seen in the book was described.Another flawless example is when a worker named Mike approached Slim and asked him whether or not he could switch jobs with someone else as he could not keep up with Lennie. Again, this was not mentioned in the book what-so-ever. The next part was an important part, but was cut from the movie for unknown reasons. The part is when Lennie is in the river and begins to perceive about his aunt Clara and the giant rabbit. In addition to that, and also near the ending of the book, when George shoots Lennie with the Luger pistol. In the film, the gun he was holding was a Colt Revolver, and was again changed for unspecified reasons.This brings me to how the ending of the book was changed in the book, George remain on the ranch, whilst in the film, George is seen riding alone in yet another boxcar to his next destination in both the introduction and ending. This is indicative of George fleeing after killing Lennie and reminisces on past events during the ride. In spite of all this alterations or modifications, there are still an innumerable amount to be spoken of. Thus, vividly viewing us that movies can indeed sometimes take away from the free-thinking, imagination that books exclusively hold.

Appshop Case Analysis

Cover Letter The Appshop Inc case is ground on the military rank of the various substitute(a)s available for the familiarity while charging its knob for execution of a look. Mr. Clark, Director, Central Region Appshop Inc had to chafe a decision on either accepting any i of the prices suggested by the client or participate in the addressding process. The case involves using monte Carlo Simulation and Triangle Distribution to formula out the outdo possible pickax for Appshop Inc. Executive Summary Appshop Inc was a privately held, independent full-service prophesier consulting, applications and outsourcing company with tax incomes of $ 25 star zillion zillion million. Mr.Eric Clark, Director, Central Region Appshop Inc was responsible for growing the companys client base, merchandising additional services and supporting the existing client base. Mr. Clark had recently concluded a successful performance of Oracle financial for one of its clients Dallas office. The c lient pleased with Appshops performance had requested Mr. Clark to implement the kindred application across the companys (client) offices across the globe and come out with a project cost for this execution of instrument. Mr. Clark with his team of consultants outlined the scope, plan and the timeline for implementation of the project for the client.Appshop would have to put in m hours of work per month for the next 24 months, which would cost Appshop $ one hundred forty per hour. Based on these findings, Mr. Clark proposed $ 175,000 per month for 24 months for implementing the entire project. However, the client requested Appshop to lower the prices and gave two alternative prices. Appshop could either accept $ 155,000 per month for 24 months or $ 125,000 per month for 24 months along with a gift of $1. 5 million post square certain criteria, the opportunity of which was 0. 7.In case, Appshop did not accept the two alternate prices suggested by the client, then the client wou ld go for a bidding process. The company winning the bid would receive the revenue bid nub and a gain share reinforcing stimulus. The reward would be based on the saving that the company would go steady upon implementation of the project. Based on previous work undertaken for the client, Appshop estimated the savings for the client to be a level best of $12. 8 million, a minimum of $ 3. 2 million and a most likely saving of $ 5. 6 million. Appshop for implementing the project, proposed to excerpt $ 150,000 for the bidding.The Appshop team estimated a 45 per cent chance of winning the bid at this price. interest Monte Carlo Simulation with Triangle distribution, the revenue realized was $ 3. 8 million as shown in appurtenance 1. On analyzing the three alternatives available to Appshop Inc, the decision should be based on giving equal magnificence to the maximum revenue that can be realized and the guess associated with it. The first alternative would generate revenue of $3, 543,765 and all of which is risk free, however this alternative gives the least revenue. The second alternative would generate revenue of $ 3,751,919. 5 however, there is a risk of 0. 7 per cent associated with winning the bonus. The third alternative, the bidding process, generates the highest revenue of $3. 8 million but, there is only a 45 per cent chance of winning the bid. Since the difference in revenue realized by exploring alternative two and three is miniscule, the decision now will be made on the alternative, which has a higher probability of occurring. The risk associated with alternative two is lower than the risk associated with alternative three, therefore, we would recommend going ahead with the second alternative.Analysis and Execution of the case Appshop Inc had calculated that for implementation of the project, they would have to put in 1000 hours of work per month for the next 24 months. This would cost Appshop $ 140 per hour. Therefore, Appshop proposed $ 175,000 per month for 24 months. However, the client rejected this offer and proposed two alternatives. alternating(a) 1 was $ 155,000 per month for 24 months and Alternative 2 was $125,000 per month for the next 24 months along with a bonus component of $1. 5 million. However, the bonus was based on meeting the multiple benchmarks set across various parameters.Appshop estimated the probability of receiving the bonus to be 0. 7. Analysis of Alternatives Proposed By the Client To make comparisons, we need to calculate the establish value of to each one of the amount that Appshop would receive from the client. The present value annuity factor would be = (1/r 1/r (1+r) 24), the discount rate is . 5 per cent/month. Thus, the annuity factor calculated comes out to be 22. 563. Analyzing Alternative 1 $ 155,000 per month for 24 months With this amount, the client would pay = 155,000 x 22. 863 = $3,543,765.This amount is far downstairs than the one proposed by Appshop of $3,948,525($175,000 x 22. 563). Analyzing Alternative 2 $ 125,000 per month for 24 months plus a $1. 5 million bonus. The probability of Appshop receiving this bonus based on their calculations was 0. 7. With this amount, the client would pay = 125,000 x 22. 563 = $2,820,375. To calculate the bonus, we need to first find the present value of $1. 5 million and multiply that with the probability of winning. The present value of $ 1. 5 million is = $1,330,778. 50. We now multiply this amount by 0. 7, the probability factor = $931, 5 44. 50 Therefore, the add up amount that Appshop would receive from exploring this alternative two would be = 2,820,375+ 9 31,544. 950 = $ 3,751,919. 95. This amount is also lower than the one proposed by Appshop of $ 3,948,525 ($175,000 x 22. 563). We now explore alternate 3. Analysis of the Bidding Alternatives Analyzing Alternative 3 The company winning the bid would receive the revenue bid amount and a gain share reward based. The reward would be based on the saving that the company would realize upon implementation of the project. The table below shows the saving and the bonus associated with it. Savings Winning bidders share of saving $4 million 0 $4 million upto $6 million20 percent of excess above $6 million $4 million upto $6 million$400,000 plus 40 percent of excess above $6 million $8 million $1. 2 million plus 60 percent of excess above $8 million Based on previous work undertaken for the client, Appshop estimated the savings for the client to be a maximum of $12. million, a minimum of $ 3. 2 million and a most likely saving of $ 5. 6 million. Appshop for implementing the project, proposed to quote $ 150,000 for the bidding. The Appshop team estimated a 45 per cent chance of winning the bid at this price. We would use the Monte Carlo Simulation with Triangle Distribution see Appendices to find the revenue that Appshop would receive post bidding at the $ 150,000. The count revenue that Appshop would receive on winning the bid would be a total of the revenue bid and the share of the saving.Appendix 2 & 4 show the histogram for total cost and gain share based on the Monte Carlo simulation. The simulation also gives us a value of $ 3. 8 million, which is what Appshop would receive if it participates in the bidding process (ref appendix 1). This amount of $ 3. 8 million is generated by taking into consideration the probability of winning and the various profit sharing model devised by the client. Conclusion As we compare the present value of the revenues realized by alternative one, two and three, it is clear that alternative three is the best option in terms of revenue.Option one gives present value revenue of $3,543,765, which is the lowest as compared to the early(a) two alternatives. Alternative two with revenue of $$ 3,751,919. 95 an alternative three with revenue of $ 3. 8 million have nearly the same value. However, there is only a 45 per cent probability of realizing alternative three (bidding process), wher eas in alternative two, the probability of receiving the bonus is 0. 7. Therefore, considering the revenue and the risk associated with it, alternative 2 is the best choice for Appshop Inc to go ahead with.